The University of Texas at Austin

Actual Innocence awareness database

Jailhouse informants

This section contains resources which address wrongful convictions resulting primarily from testimony by informants who claim the defendant confessed while in jail.

Popular media
Title:  Prison Informant Charged with Perjury
Citation:  Argus Leader.com, March 13, 2008.

Author:  Fahim, Kareem
Title:  Brooklyn Man Convicted of Murder Sees Hope in Evidence From an Unrelated Case
Citation:  N.Y. Times, June 15, 2009, at A17.

Author:  Moraff, Christopher
Title:  The Rat Trap-Death Row Exonerations Expose Failings of the 'Snitch System'
Citation:  In These Times, July 30, 2008.

Author:  Rojas, Aurelio
Title:  A hard look at jail snitches; Bill would require that their testimony be corroborated
Citation:  Sacramento Bee, May 18, 2007, at A3.

Author:  Weinstein, Henry
Title:  A Fight 24 Years in the Making; A Man Wrongfully Imprisoned for Murder Because of a Jailhouse Informant is Seeking the Right to Sue the D.A.'s Office for Compensation
Citation:  L.A. Times, April 4, 2006, at B3.

Author:  Weinstein, Henry
Title:  D.A.s can be sued over jailhouse informants, court finds
Citation:  L.A. Times, March 29, 2007.

Author:  Weinstein, Henry
Title:  Limited Use of Jail Informants Urged, State Blue Ribbon Panel Says the Legislature Should Enact Laws Requiring Corroborating Evidence if Such Testimony is Offered
Citation:  L.A. Times, November 22, 2006, at 4.

Journal articles
Author:  Alter, Valerie
Title:  Jailhouse Informants: A Lesson in E-Snitching
Citation:  10 J. Tech. L. and Pol'y 223 (2005).

Author:  Bloom, Robert M.
Title:  Jailhouse Informants
Citation:  18 Crim. Justice 20 (2003).

Author:  Martin, Dianne L.
Title:  Lessons About Justice from the "Laboratory" of Wrongful Convictions: Tunnel Vision, the Construction of Guilt and Informer Evidence
Citation:  70 U.M.K.C. L. Rev. 847 (2002).

Author:  Natapoff, Alexandra
Title:  Comment, Beyond Unreliable: How Snitches Contribute to Wrongful Convictions
Citation:  37 Golden Gate U. L. Rev. 107 (2006).

Author:  Natapoff, Alexandra
Title:  Snitching: The Institutional and Communal Consequences
Citation:  73 U. Cin. L. Rev. 645 (2004).

Author:  Raeder, Myrna S.
Title:  See No Evil: Wrongful Convictions and the Prosecutorial Ethics of Offering Testimony by Jailhouse Informants and Dishonest Experts
Citation:  76 Fordham L. Rev. 1413 (2007).

Author:  Roberts, Sam
Title:  Note, Should Prosecutors Be Required to Record Their Pretrial Interviews with Accomplices and Snitches?
Citation:  74 Fordham L. Rev. 257 (2005).

Author:  Yaroshefsky, Ellen
Title:  Cooperation with Federal Prosecutors: Experiences of Truth Telling and Embellishment
Citation:  68 Fordham L. Rev. 917 (1999).

Books
Author:  Bloom, Robert
Title:  Ratting: The Use and Abuse of Informants in the American Justice System
Citation:  Praeger Publishers, 2002.

Author:  Brown, Ethan
Title:  Snitch: Informants, Cooperators and the Corruption of Justice
Citation:  PublicAffairs, 2007.

Reports
Author:  California Commission on the Fair Administration of Justice
Title:  Report and Recommendations Regarding Informant Testimony
URL:  http://www.ccfaj.org/documents/reports/jailhouse/official/Official%20Report.pdf

Author:  Sullivan, Thomas P.
Title:  Police Experiences with Recording Custodial Interrogations
Citation:  Northwestern University School of Law, Center on Wrongful Convictions, Summer 2004.
URL:  http://www.law.northwestern.edu/wrongfulconvictions/issues/causesandremedies/falseconfessions/SullivanReport.pdf

Legislation
Title:  California - S.B. 609 (2007)
Citation:  Enrolled, September 6, 2007.
URL:  http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/07-08/bill/sen/sb_0601-0650/sb_609_bill_20070906_enrolled.pdf
Summary:  Bill would provide that a court may not convict a defendant, find a special circumstance true, or use a fact in aggravation based on the uncorroborated testimony of an in-custody informant.